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6.12.25

How BYU can ruin Alabama, Notre Dame CFP hopes

2:22:00 AM
How BYU can ruin Alabama, Notre Dame CFP hopes

BYUfootball looks to play its way into theCollege Football Playoffwhen it faces Texas Tech in the Big 12 championship on Saturday, Dec. 6, and can potentially cause some chaos in the process.

TheNo. 11Cougars (No. 11 CFP) are currently the first team out of the 12-team CFP bracket. However, BYU could earn an automatic bid for the playoff should it defeat Texas Tech.

REQUIRED READING:How CFP will be impacted by every conference championship game scenario

BYU is looking to avenge its road loss to theRed Raidersa few weeks ago. The Cougars fell 29-7 and struggled to generate offense in the game, failing to score until midway through the fourth quarter.

No. 10Alabama(No. 9 CFP) and No. 9 Notre Dame (No. 10 CFP) are both rooting against BYU during conference championship weekend, although the Crimson Tide control their own destiny should they defeat Georgia in the SEC title game.

Here's how BYU can shake up the College Football Playoff bracket if it upsets Texas Tech.

How BYU can ruin Alabama, Notre Dame CFP chances

BYU, currently on the outside of the CFP, could move into the 12-team bracket with a win over Texas Tech in the Big 12 championship game. The Cougars would earn an automatic bid as one of the five highest-ranked conference champions.

The issue is that Texas Tech, which is currently No. 4 in the CFP rankings, would likely stay in the field as it owns a 29-7 win over BYU from a few weeks ago. A BYU win would most likely force Alabama or Notre Dame out of the CFP.

Alabama has a chance to earn its own automatic bid, though, if it can beat Georgia for the second time this season in the SEC championship game. If BYU wins and Alabama wins, Notre Dame would likely find itself out of the CFP picture.

Things could get even murkier if BYU wins and Alabama loses on Dec. 6. That would mean the CFP committee would have to choose between Alabama with a 10-3 record and Notre Dame with a 10-2 record. The committee moved the Crimson Tide over Notre Dame in the latest CFP rankings update, which could come into play with the committee's decision.

A three-loss team has never made the CFP, but the committee also has shown a precedent of not punishing teams for losing their conference title game. SMU still made the CFP over Alabama last season despite falling to Clemson in the ACC championship game, and TCU still made the four-team CFP in 2022 despite losing to Kansas State in the Big 12 championship.

Either way, a BYU win puts the committee in quite the bind.

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY:How BYU can ruin Alabama, Notre Dame College Football Playoff hopes

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Ivy League to NFL? How a kid can look at the big picture as a recruit

2:22:00 AM
Ivy League to NFL? How a kid can look at the big picture as a recruit

Getting recruited:This is Part 3 of a series that looks behind the curtain of college recruiting. USA TODAY Sports was granted behind-the-scenes access by the football staff at the University of Pennsylvania, a Division I program that offers a high academic profile but no Name, Image and Likeness (NIL) money or scholarships. We also conducted a phone interview with Jerheme Urban, aformer NFL wide receiverwho is now the head football coach at Trinity University, a high athletic and academic Division III liberal arts school in San Antonio.

This week:Using sports to find a life path for success.

Read Part I:How college recruiting can be like the dating game

Read Part II:A 'broken' system? Negotiating constant change in college sports

PHILADELPHIA — Are you a late bloomer?

Maybe you weren't a Little League All-Star, or didn't make the A squad on the town soccer, lacrosse or basketball team.

You might be exactly what your future college coach wants.

"Think about that cup being half full," says Ray Priore, 62, who spent more than half his life on Penn football's coaching staff. "That's when you want to get somebody. Because when you get them here, you can get them bigger, stronger, faster, and that's development.

"If there's an art to recruiting, and there is, (it's) how do you see who those kids are?"

Penn's four best players this past season, according to Priore, were guys who distinguished themselves in their senior years of high school, two of them in an extra year at a college preparatory school.

Star wide receiver Jared Richardson was a quarterback, but Penn's coaches loved the athleticism he showed with the ball in his hands. Bisi Owens, the team's second-leading receiver, could have played QB in college but wound up at Penn because Priore loved how he played above the rim in basketball.

Priore saw how Liam O'Brien, the 2025 starting QB, and Alex Haight, another wide receiver, matured during a fifth year at the Deerfield Academy in Massachusetts.

"My angle on it is you go out early, fill your class, but are you taking just to take to fill the class? Or are you taking the best players?" Priore says.

"And I do believe there is such a huge development part that's missing and why there are still good players out there right now to go recruit."

Virginia Tech hired James Franklin as its next head coach. Franklin was fired earlier this season at Penn State. He replaces Brent Pry, who was fired midseason by the Hokies. Oklahoma State hired Eric Morris from North Texas to be the Cowboys next head coach. Morris replaces longtime OSU coach Mike Gundy, who was fired earlier this season. Colorado State hired Jim Mora Jr. as its new head coach. Mora led UConn to back-to-back nine-win seasons and replaces Jay Norvell, who was fired midseason. Oregon State hired Alabama co-offensive coordinator JaMarcus Shephard as its head coach, replacing Trent Bray who was fired after an 0-7 start this season.

These college football coaches are on the move. See who found new home

Priore spoke a few days before hestepped down on Nov. 24 following 11 seasons as head coach. He left with this parting shot: Coaches, even at the Division I level, will keep their eyes open for players who show late bursts of maturity.

If a D-I coach doesn't find you, maybe it will be someone in Division III like Jerheme Urban of Trinity University, who seeks a similar profile of freshmen who shoot for the Ivy League.

Urban wants kids he can develop, of course, into winners on the football field but also ones who take a long view of what they can get out of a collegiate sports experience.

What's the purpose of college sports? Really, at any level you achieve, you can look at it as your transition into the real world.

YOUTH SPORTS SURVIVAL GUIDE:Pre-order Coach Steve's upcoming book for young athletes and their parents

Kids, even late in high school, get better with age. Give them time to develop.

To Priore, the lesson was the same, whether you were the player scouted by the NFL or the walk-on who became captain:Can you get knocked down and get back up?

Urban wasn't heavily recruited out of high school in Texas. When he reached the NFL, he bled tenacity and loyalty, qualities he credits, in part, for playing and being a student at Trinity.

He thinks about how, indirectly, it prepared him for an NFL journey: He had to figure out how to study, to ask hard questions and do hard things, to stand up to situations that seemed stacked up against him.

As he watches your video, or you in person at his camp during the summer between your junior and senior year, Urban looks for something that distinguishes you beyond your metrics – maybe your intensity level or how you work your hands during game situations.

When he brings you in for a visit, he is still recruiting you. He likes kids who advocate for themselves and learn and grow through tough academic situations and on a football team that competes for championships.

Trinity faces Berry College in Georgia Saturday, Dec. 6 in the third round of the Division III playoffs.

"I recruit a lot of parents because I want to be able to talk with them and try to figure out where's the room for growth for this kid, from his ability to handle adversity, what's the support system gonna be like, are they gonna be in it for the long haul?" he says. "Are the parents gonna allow him to grow through hard things or are they gonna try to come in and do it for him or solve the problem for him, like maybe they've done their whole life when he's been underneath their roof.

"The kids who thrive here the most are those who know that they can tell their parents that they failed but their parents are gonna continue to hold them to a high standard, but encourage them to figure it out on their own."

More Coach Steve:Raiders QB had 'worst sports father,' changes game for his own kids

'NIL for life': Sports help you make connections, especially if you stay somewhere for the long haul

According to the NFL, about 1.6% of NCAA football players make it to the professional level.

Urban always felt he was on borrowed time in the league, traveling from team to team, trying annually to make the roster. His most valuable experience might have been his time on the Dallas Cowboys practice squad in 2006 and 2007.

"Hey, Urban," then-Cowboys coach Bill Parcells shouted one day. "When we're done, come talk to me about horses."

Parcells found ways to relate to his players to get them to play harder for him. The coach had learned his receiver had grown up on a working cattle ranch.

At his previous stop under the Seattle Seahawks' Mike Holmgren, Urban discovered precision routes and observed how another Hall of Fame coach delegated heavily to his assistant coaches,empowering them while maintaining ultimate say on decisions.

As he got older and closer to retirement as a player, he began to look at things through a coach's lens, going over the decisions of first-time head coaches – Ken Whisenhunt with Arizona and Todd Haley with Kansas City – and cross-referencing with how they might do it if they were older like Holmgren.

"I was on the wrong side of 30 for an NFL receiver and while I thought that I could keep playing, I knew that somebody would tell me really quick that they didn't think I could anymore," Urban says, "and so I really needed to try to learn from these guys.

"I had great advice from so many people, from leaders and mentors who were teammates to coaches about really talking about the value of being myself and making sure that for me to come to work every day for the program to be what we need it to be, I've gotta make sure that I'm consistent with that and our expectations and everything. I think that's what I learned in the NFL, and what I've applied here, it's really available to everybody else in all other industries if you're willing to look at those above you and learn from 'em."

We can look at our choice of college experience in a similar way. Priore called what Penn offers "NIL for life."

The university has what it calls thePenn-I-L Marketplace & Local Exchange, which connects athletes to alumni and local businesses for internships and employment chances. Penn much more heavily sells itself as a 40-year investment, an opportunity to attend its prestigious Wharton School of Business and seek other long-term opportunities.

Priore draws a distinction with what he sees going on at top FBS programs, where teams woo players with direct financial payments. It's how, he says, running back Malachi Hosley, the 2024 Ivy League Offensive Player of the Year, ended up atGeorgia Techin 2025.

"How can you tell a kid what he was getting, which I've been told, not to take on that opportunity? And it's Georgia Tech, it's ACC," Priore says. "We're not seeing mass exoduses of that stuff, because they understand football lasts four years, maybe a fifth.

"How do you build culture, how do you build anything if it's a revolving door?"

Don't bethatparent: You have to be honest about your kid's chances

A current Penn football player who is enrolled in the university's College of Arts and Sciences could have played at Rice or San Diego State. Penn's need-based system got his tuition to less than $10,000 a year.

"That is what the Ivy League is," says Bob Benson, Penn's associate head coach who has worked at a fellow FCS football school (Georgetown) and a Division III school (Johns Hopkins) with similar approaches to the sport. "And I am the ultimate believer in that investment and yet the difficulty is, not every family can afford the investment or believes in the investment.

"You're gonna get a return on the investment if you can afford the initial investment."

As parents of athletes, really at whatever level, we're buying into the entire experience.

"Football is that tool to help these young guys have a network and a future circle," Urban says. "The guys that they're gonna go on vacations with, the guys are gonna be the godfathers to their kids. How can we put just a super tight collection of people together? Use football to grow together to be an outlet to compete while getting this, what I would say, life-changing degree for down the road."

Go to college with an understanding, perhaps, that your priorities might change when you are there. Your role may shift or you may get injured. But you have to get on a team first.

"Whether it's NFL, college or high school, middle school, there's different seasons of life for everybody, but you either have it or don't, right?" Urban says. "I feel for kids and parents who just don't understand that their kid just doesn't have the physical skill set to play at a certain level.

"You have to have honest conversations with your kids, high school coaches have to be trusted by the parents. If your kid's 5-9, 162 pounds, runs a 4.9 (40-yard dash), you may want to go to Texas A&M and play in the worst way but he's just not gonna get that opportunity. It's not the high school coach's fault."

We can, though, have realistic talks with our kids about where they might fit. Try to pick prospect camps at schools where, Urban says, there aren't hundreds of kids. You want to have the opportunity to interact with and be coached by the staff, where they can get a sense of who you are.

Instead of flooding a number of schools with your interest, or following through with every coach who reaches out to you or even offers you a campus visit, Urban suggests you make a concise list based on your priorities for a college.

"You're not burning a bridge," he says, "you're simply giving yourself filters."

Find riches in other ways than making money

Benson, also Penn's defensive coordinator, and his colleagues have learned to fish for recruits with nets. They could have 10 potential names for their team, and those players could be out the window in a split-second because theydon't meet the athletic or academic requirementsor they cut Penn from their own list.

Penn's tuition without aid for room and board next yearis about $96,000. Trinity'sannual freight is more than $74,000, but, like other Division III schools, it offers need-based aid and academic merit that can reduce the cost.

Division I schools have afootball roster limit of 105. Urban says he keeps his around 115, but you'll find Division III teams, he says, with more than 200.

Division II and III schools wait for thedust to settle from Division I recruiting. When I spoke to Urban in mid-November, he said half his class of 2026 had committed, and another quarter of the class should be done by early December.

It's around the time, during their senior years, Penn signed its late-blooming wide receivers, Richardson and Owens, and quarterback O'Brien. If you play four or fewer games as a freshman at an Ivy League school, or take a medical redshirt, you can take another year of eligibility elsewhere.

It's a recruiting tool Priore says he used: Stay four years and get a master's somewhere else for which you can potentially get the school to pay. And continue to play football.

Last month, Richardson, Owens and O'Brien announced they're entering the transfer portal, but they're doing it after staying at Penn four years and earning Ivy League degrees.

"You name it, our kids have done it," Priore said. "Follow your passion, follow your love. And I think part of college is learning how to do that.

"Riches don't come with making money. You can be rich and doing a lot of other things than make money. And our kids through my 38 years (as a Penn coach) and you times it by 30, over 900 kids (who) have come through here are very, very wealthy in life right now."

Borelli, aka Coach Steve, has been an editor and writer with USA TODAY since 1999. He spent 10 years coaching his two sons' baseball and basketball teams. He and his wife, Colleen, are now sports parents for two high schoolers. His Coach Steve column is posted weekly.For his past columns, click here.

Got a question for Coach Steve you want answered in a column? Email him atsborelli@usatoday.com

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY:Ivy League to NFL? How to look at the big picture as a college recruit

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Week 14 fantasy football RB rankings: Best starts at running back

2:22:00 AM
Week 14 fantasy football RB rankings: Best starts at running back

Welcome back, Bucky Irving!

TheTampa Bay Buccaneersoffense has had to deal with multiple injuries to wide receivers, a sprained shoulder for QB Baker Mayfield and a mish-mash of replacement running backs while Irving has been sidelined since Week 5 with shoulder and foot injuries.

But he returned to action on Sunday, looking like he hadn't missed a beat. Irving ran for 61 yards and a TD and caught two passes for 20 more yards in a win over theCardinals. With a favorable schedule the rest of the way, he could be the missing piece to solving a fantasy title puzzle.

WEEK 14 BYES:Carolina, New England, N.Y. Giants, San Francisco

(Rankings by Elisha Twerski, whose completeWeek 14 rankings for every positionwill be updated up until kickoff on Sunday.)

<p style=QB Josh Allen, Buffalo Bills: 272.2 fantasy points (22.6 per game)

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=QB Patrick Mahomes, Kansas City Chiefs: 266.3 fantasy points (22.2 per game)

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=QB Drake Maye, New England Patriots: 259.6 fantasy points (20.0 per game)

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=QB Jalen Hurts, Philadelphia Eagles: 247.5 fantasy points (20.6 per game)

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=QB Dak Prescott, Dallas Cowboys: 240.8 fantasy points (20 per game)

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=RB Christian McCaffrey, San Francisco 49ers: 328.5 fantasy points (25.3 per game)

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=RB Jonathan Taylor, Indianapolis Colts: 297.6 fantasy points (24.8 per game)

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=RB Jahmyr Gibbs, Detroit Lions: 270.6 fantasy points (22.6 per game)

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=RB Bijan Robinson, Atlanta Falcons: 254.9 fantasy points (21.2 per game)

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=RB De'Von Achane, Miami Dolphins: 254.4 fantasy points (21.2 per game)

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=WR Jaxon Smith-Njigba, Seattle Seahawks: 259.3 fantasy points (21.6 per game)

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=WR George Pickens, Dallas Cowboys: 237.2 fantasy points (19.8 per game)

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=WR Puka Nacua, Los Angeles Rams: 223.2 fantasy points (20.3 per game)

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=WR Amon-Ra St. Brown, Detroit Lions: 218.3 fantasy points (18.2 per game)

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=WR Ja'Marr Chase, Cincinnati Bengals: 211.7 fantasy points (19.3 per game)

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=TE Trey McBride, Arizona Cardinals: 223.9 fantasy points (18.7 per game)

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=TE Travis Kelce, Kansas City Chiefs: 163 fantasy points (13.6 per game)

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=TE Jake Ferguson, Dallas Cowboys: 159.7 fantasy points (13.3 per game)

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=TE Tyler Warren, Indianapolis Colts: 157 fantasy points (13.1 per game)

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=TE Brock Bowers, Las Vegas Raiders: 138.5 fantasy points (15.4 per game)

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=K Jason Myers, Seattle Seahawks: 136 fantasy points (11.3 per game)

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=K Brandon Aubrey, Dallas Cowboys: 115 fantasy points (9.6 per game)

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=K Cameron Dicker, Los Angeles Chargers: 113 fantasy points (9.4 per game)

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=K Andy Borregales, New England Patriots: 111 fantasy points (8.5 per game)

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=K Ka'imi Fairbairn, Houston Texans: 107 fantasy points (10.7 per game)

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=Seattle Seahawks D/ST: 128 fantasy points (10.7 per game)

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=Houston Texans D/ST: 108 fantasy points (9 per game)

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=New England Patriots D/ST: 105 fantasy points (8.1 per game)

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=Los Angeles Rams D/ST: 104 fantasy points (8.7 per game)

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=Pittsburgh Steelers D/ST: 99 fantasy points (8.3 per game)

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" />

The top 5 fantasy football scorers at each position in PPR formats

QB Josh Allen, Buffalo Bills: 272.2 fantasy points (22.6 per game)

Week 14 fantasy football running back rankings

  1. Jahmyr Gibbs (DET) vs. DAL

  2. James Cook III (BUF) vs. CIN

  3. De'Von Achane (MIA) at NYJ

  4. Jonathan Taylor (IND) at JAC

  5. Bijan Robinson (ATL) vs. SEA

  6. Josh Jacobs (GB) vs. CHI

  7. Bucky Irving (TB) vs. NO

  8. Chase Brown (CIN) at BUF

  9. Derrick Henry (BAL) vs. PIT

  10. Kyren Williams (LAR) at ARI

  11. RJ Harvey (DEN) at LV

  12. Quinshon Judkins (CLE) vs. TEN

  13. Breece Hall (NYJ) vs. MIA

  14. Javonte Williams (DAL) at DET

  15. Saquon Barkley (PHI) at LAC

  16. Ashton Jeanty (LV) vs. DEN

  17. Kenneth Walker III (SEA) at ATL

  18. Kimani Vidal (LAC) vs. PHI

  19. Travis Etienne Jr. (JAC) vs. IND

  20. Jaylen Warren (PIT) at BAL

  21. Kyle Monangai (CHI) at GB

  22. Aaron Jones Sr. (MIN) vs. WAS

  23. D'Andre Swift (CHI) at GB

  24. Kareem Hunt (KC) vs. HOU

  25. Devin Neal (NO) at TB

  26. David Montgomery (DET) vs. DAL

  27. Chris Rodriguez Jr. (WAS) at MIN

  28. Woody Marks (HOU) at KC

  29. Kenneth Gainwell (PIT) at BAL

  30. Zach Charbonnet (SEA) at ATL

  31. Zonovan Knight (ARI) vs. LAR

  32. Blake Corum (LAR) at ARI

  33. Bhayshul Tuten (JAC) vs. IND

  34. Jordan Mason (MIN) vs. WAS

  35. Tony Pollard (TEN) at CLE

  36. Samaje Perine (CIN) at BUF

  37. Michael Carter (ARI) vs. LAR

  38. Tyjae Spears (TEN) at CLE

  39. Tyler Allgeier (ATL) vs. SEA

  40. Isiah Pacheco (KC) vs. HOU

  41. Sean Tucker (TB) vs. NO

  42. Emanuel Wilson (GB) vs. CHI

  43. Keaton Mitchell (BAL) vs. PIT

  44. Rachaad White (TB) vs. NO

  45. Dylan Sampson (CLE) vs. TEN

  46. Jaleel McLaughlin (DEN) at LV

  47. Ty Johnson (BUF) vs. CIN

  48. Ollie Gordon II (MIA) at NYJ

  49. Ray Davis (BUF) vs. CIN

  50. Jeremy McNichols (WAS) at MIN

  51. Jacory Croskey-Merritt (WAS) at MIN

  52. Nick Chubb (HOU) at KC

  53. Brashard Smith (KC) vs. HOU

  54. Isaiah Davis (NYJ) vs. MIA

  55. Malik Davis (DAL) at DET

  56. Tank Bigsby (PHI) at LAC

  57. Chris Brooks (GB) vs. CHI

  58. Raheem Mostert (LV) vs. DEN

  59. Jerome Ford (CLE) vs. TEN

  60. Kaleb Johnson (PIT) at BAL

  61. Zavier Scott (MIN) vs. WAS

  62. Tyler Badie (DEN) at LV

  63. LeQuint Allen Jr. (JAC) vs. IND

  64. Jaylen Wright (MIA) at NYJ

  65. Will Shipley (PHI) at LAC

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY:Fantasy football Week 14 RB rankings (2025)

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A 'volcano' of controversy has hit the Minnesota Somali community

1:42:00 AM
A 'volcano' of controversy has hit the Minnesota Somali community

ST. CLOUD, Minn. ‒ The day afterPresident Donald Trumpcalled Somali immigrants in Minnesota "garbage," more than 100 residents and elected officials gathered at a library to reassure their Somali neighbors they were still welcomed in St. Cloud, a regional hub roughly an hour drive north of Minneapolis.

Farhiya Iman was among them. Iman, 36, was born in Somalia andnow calls St. Cloud home. The social worker and married mother of two told the St. Cloud Times, part of the USA TODAY Network, that the city made her who she is today.

Even amid tensions, she knows there are people there who will support her.

Still, Iman said, anti-Somali hate has found a home in central Minnesota, lurking in the comment section of news articles and on social media.Racial and religious tensionshave sometimes boiled over intoviolent threats,vandalismandefforts to stoprefugee resettlement.

"[It's] really comforting to know that we have allies that are checking on us," Iman said. "But there's also quite a few that have the same thinking as the president."

Fear and anxiety among the nation's largest Somali population in Minnesota reached new heights afterTrump's comments, in which he pointed toa massive fraud investigation.Some advocates say that investigation is being used as an excuse to target the entire community.

The controversy comes amid big changes in immigration enforcement. Trump hasthreatened to end the Temporary Protected Status (TPS) programfor Somali refugees in Minnesota and theU.S. Citizenship and Immigration Serviceshas halted all immigration applications from Somalia and 18 other countriesin the wake of an attack ontwo National Guard members. The suspected shooter was an Afghan national.

Though the attacks and rhetoric aren't new, Somali Minnesotans say the pressure mounting on the community is worse than ever.

"It's a different temperature now," saidAhmed Samatar,a professor at Macalester College in St. Paul, who is a Somali expert. "It's quite ferocious. And really quite intimidating for people."

More than 100 people attended a meeting Dec. 3, 2025, to support their Somali neighbors. The meeting comes as President Donald Trump recently called Somali immigrants

Pressure mounts on deeply rooted Somali community in Minnesota

Minnesota is the state with the largest population of people with Somali ancestry, according to theCensus Bureau. The population is estimated to be between 60,000 and 80,000.

It's a hub that has grown since many arrived amid the country's civil war and famine dating back to the early 1990s. The state was an attractive location in part because of its success resettling Hmong refugees in the 1970s and 1980s, theStar Tribunereported.

A community formed in Minnesota as new arrivals joined relatives who had been assigned to be resettled in a place many found welcoming. Under the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program, now largely curtailed by Trump, refugees are resettled in various cities across the country by local affiliate agencies but are free to move to be closer to relatives or friends.

Today, many are U.S. citizens, permanent residents and second-generation residents who never knew life in Somalia, Samatar said. They include police officers, doctors, academics or business people, and more have become involved in politics.

Trump criticized Somali immigrants in Minnesota when he first ran for president in 2016, saying they were "joining ISIS and spreading their extremist views,"the Guardianreported. His comments came after three Somali Americanswere found guiltyof trying to join the terror group and the Islamic State took credit fora knife attack at a Minnesota mall.

Trump has also frequently criticized the community's most high-profile elected official –U.S. Rep. Ilhan Omar, D-Minn.Shortly after Trump began his first term, his rhetoric trickled down into local politics.

In 2017, former St. Cloud City Council member Jeff Johnson proposed a moratorium to temporarily halt refugee resettlement in the city. The proposal failed but garnered national attention.

Signs prohibiting Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents hang on the doors of an African American shopping center in Minneapolis on Dec. 4, 2025.

Trump said he wanted to terminatetemporary deportation protections for Somalisliving in Minnesota because "Somali gangs" were terrorizing the state, without offering evidence or details. There were about 430 recipients of that status in Minnesota in 2023, according to the Immigrant Law Center of Minnesota.

The Trump administration also vowed to review green cards from 19 countries including Somalia, following the shooting of two National Guard members in the nation's capital.

During a recent Cabinet meeting, Trump ratcheted up his rhetoric about Somalis, saying they had contributed nothing to the U.S.

"I don't want them in our country, I'll be honest with you," Trump said. "Their country is no good for a reason. Their country stinks."

Trump's comments closing out his Dec. 2 Cabinet meeting came afterreports that dozens of Somaliimmigrants had beencharged with fraud for allegedly stealing $1 billionfrom Minnesota programs such as COVID-19 pandemic relief.

Minnesota leaders support Somali community

Trump's comments brought out local officials to defend the larger community, saying Somalis have been an economic and cultural boon to the area.

"Minneapolis is proud to be home to the largest Somali community in the country," Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey said at anews conference. "They are our neighbors, our friends, and our family – and they are welcome in our city. NothingDonald Trumpdoes will ever change that."

Leaders in the state have a history of countering Trump's moves on immigration.

When Trump signedan executive order in 2019allowing state and local governments more power to reject incoming refugees, Democratic Gov.Tim Walzapproved continued resettlements.  Walz, who Trump has called "grossly incompetent," also expanded upon policies that made the state attractive to refugees andapproved programs providingdrivers licenses, free college tuition and health insurance to undocumented immigrants.

On Dec. 2, Walz welcomed support investigating and prosecuting crimeon social mediabut said "indiscriminately targeting immigrants is not a real solution to a problem."

Meanwhile, advocates and Somalis say they are feeling the effects of politicians' words. For Suleiman Adan, who is a second-generation Somali American, the recent attacks have felt "inescapable."

"The pressure is worse than ever. I think we're past escalation," said Adan, deputy director of the Minnesota chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR-MN). "I think the volcano has erupted."

That pressure comes amid high-profile fraud cases involving some accused Somali residents. The scope has been difficult for many in the community, said Samatar, the Macalester College professor.

"In a state that has treated Somalis with enormous graciousness and generosity and respect and help, that's painful," he told USA TODAY.

Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey speaks at a press conference to address reports of a planned federal operation targeting Somali immigrants in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on Dec. 2, 2025.

Fraud cases sow more distrust

Trump and other elected officials, like U.S. House Majority Whip Tom Emmer, R-Minn., have sought to associate the Somali community with fraud, pointing to a series of criminal cases.

Since 2022, federal prosecutors have charged78 peoplefor their suspected roles in a $250 million fraud scheme involving federal nutrition aid that expanded during the pandemic.

The scheme was tied to the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Federal Child Nutrition Program, which provides meals to children in need. The program, which expanded during the COVID-19 pandemic, allowed wider food distribution sites if sponsored by a nonprofit.

Prosecutors saythe Minnesota nonprofit Feeding Our Future and its partners operated sham sponsor distribution sites, claiming to have helped distribute millions of meals while spending money on items including luxury cars, houses, jewelry, and resort property abroad.

A sign reading

The case drew further attention in 2024 whenfive people were chargedwith conspiring to bribe a juror with abag of $120,000. Several dozen have pleaded guilty or been convicted, according tonews reports.

In another case, eight defendants were charged in September for their roles in what prosecutors said was a fraud scheme involving Housing Stabilization Services, a program designed to help people with disabilities, mental illnesses or substance use disorders.

Prosecutors saysome providers acquired the names of eligible beneficiaries from facilities like addiction treatment centers, then used their information to submit inflated and fake reimbursement claims. The program, which cost $21 million in its first year in 2021, ballooned to $104 million in 2024.

"What we see are schemes stacked upon schemes, draining resources meant for those in need.  It feels never ending.  I have spent my career as a fraud prosecutor and the depth of the fraud in Minnesota takes my breath away," Acting U.S. Attorney Joseph Thompsonsaid in a statement.

Acting U.S. Attorney Joseph H. Thompson speaks during a press conference regarding the Annunciation Church shooting in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on August 28, 2025.

In a third case, prosecutors in September charged Asha Farhan Hassan, 28, for her role in a $14 million fraud scheme involving therapy for autistic children.Prosecutorsalleged that providers recruited children from parents in the Somali community, paying kickbacks, and submitted reimbursements that were inflated or fraudulent.

TheNew York Times, citing prosecutors, reportedthat all but eight of the 86 people charged in those three cases involving meals, housing and autism therapy were of Somali ancestry, with a vast majority being American citizens by birth or naturalization. Federal prosecutors did not respond to USA TODAY's request for those figures.

The U.S. Treasury Department is also investigating allegations that tax dollars from Minnesota may have been diverted to the Al-Shabaab militant group in Somalia, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said on Dec. 1.

That followed Trump calling Minnesota a "hub of fraudulent money laundering activity" under Walz, an apparent response to unverified media reports shared by several Republican lawmakers that Al-Shabaab had benefited from fraud committed in Minnesota. The Star-Tribune reported thatthere was scant evidence to substantiate it.

Walz has faced fierce criticism over the fraud schemes, and the state has since worked to strengthen oversight.

Kayseh Magan, a Somali American who formerly worked as a fraud investigator for the Minnesota attorney general's office,wrote in an opinion column last yearthat Minnesota's public programs were more geared to flag recipient fraud, instead of organized provider fraud.

But he added that fraudsters, many of whom came from his own community, also sought to exploit the "feckless fear that establishment politicians and state agencies show when confronted with charges of racism or Islamophobia."

In court filings, Feeding Our Future accused the state's Department of Education of discriminating against the organization because it served minority communities, and the threat of legal consequences and negative media attention affected state officials' decisions about taking regulatory actions against Feeding Our Future, according to areportfrom Minnesota's Legislative Auditor.

The fraud allegations have had a far-reaching impact, according to Sara Greenberg-Hassan, executive director of Feeding Area Children Together. The St. Cloud organization is supported in part by people of Somali heritage who volunteer and have a place on the nonprofit's board. Greenberg-Hassan said a member of FACT's board tried to resign amid the Feeding Our Future scandal.

"As a Somali man, he was afraid people would lose trust in our organization because (of) their own prejudices of Somali Americans," she said. "I refused his resignation and asked him to stay and show our community that those fraudsters are not representative of Somali Americans."

'Déjà vu' for a community that fled crisis

As tensions continue to rise, Adan and the rest of CAIR-MN's small staff, have been scrambling to wade through an influx of calls from frantic community members.

Adan said he's heard from imams who have received threatening phone calls, families wondering if they will be safe attending Friday prayers, and educators concerned about students being stopped by ICE on their way to school. He said ICE agents have been spotted in areas with a high density of Somali residents like Minneapolis' Cedar-Riverside neighborhood, nicknamed "Little Mogadishu," and the area surrounding the Karmel Mall, wherehundreds gathered in support of the community.

"We've seen people be arrested - citizen and not and residents alike - asked for their papers and being detained in the cars by these ICE agents so they're able to confirm their identities," he said. "So far, we have three cases of mistaken identity, given that some people have similar names."

A federal agent looks out his vehicle's window while wearing pixelated sunglasses, popularly known as

Erin Bultje, a spokesperson for the Department of Homeland Security, told USA TODAY that characterization is "not accurate" and pointed to a news releasetouting the arrests of a dozen people, including five from Somalia, since the launch of Operation Metro Surge in Minneapolis on Dec. 1. ICE says it aims to capture "the worst of the worst."

"What makes someone a target of ICE is not their race or ethnicity, but the fact that they are in the country illegally. Those who are not here illegally and are not breaking other laws have nothing to fear," said Tricia McLaughlin, assistant secretary at the Department of Homeland Security, who confirmed that a deportation surge has started, according to Reuters.

The fear Somali American leaders told USA TODAY they've observed over the presence of ICE agents has evoked painful memories for those who fled the civil war. They are residents like Jamal Osman.

"It feels like we live in a dictatorship. It feels like people are having déjà vu with the crisis they went through, the civil war. We know authoritarianism," said Osman, a city council member who represents a ward in central Minneapolis. "I feel like I'm living what my parents lived through in Somalia."

What's worse, Osman said, is that it feels as though there's little city or state officials can do to protect residents. The mayor has issued an order prohibiting the use of city-owned parking lots, ramps, garages, or vacant lots for civil immigration enforcement operations. But Osman said that hasn't stopped the flow of messages from his constituents saying they've been targeted.

Minneapolis City Council Member Jamal Osman stands for a portrait at Karmel Mall, a popular East African shopping center.

The use of "dehumanizing language" against the community is particularly dangerousamid an uptick in political violence, said Hamse Warfa, a Somali Minnesotan who previously worked in state government for the Walz administration and at the State Department under former President Joe Biden.

June 24:Slain Minnesota lawmaker Melissa Hortman, husband and dog to lie in state

"It's language that should never be used by any political leader, let alone the most powerful president in the world," Warfa said. "And that undoubtedly is having a profound, profound impact both on the safety and the security of people."

Warfa said Trump's comments mirrordisparaging remarks he made about Haitiansearlier this year and its unlikely Somalis will be the last community targeted. "It's just the next iteration, the next scapegoated group, and I don't know who will be next," he said.

But for many, including Iman, the social worker at the gathering in St. Cloud, Trump's comments and the threats of deportation don't mean the generations of Somali Americans in Minnesota are going to leave.

"We're not undocumented," Iman said. "We're not going anywhere."

Contributing:Riley BegginandBart Jansen, USA TODAY; Reuters

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY:Minnesota Somali community faces 'volcano' of controversy

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You might soon be able to study UFOs at college

1:42:00 AM
You might soon be able to study UFOs at college

A group of researchers say it's time for academia to get serious about studying UFOs.

The movement, championed by the Society for UAP Studies, is wrapping up an international conference aimed at establishing a new discipline dedicated to studying unidentified anomalous phenomena (or UAPs, the more formal term for UFOs).

Michael Cifone, the society's co-founder and president, said he's interested in what he calls "the empirical weird."

His catch-all phrase encompasses things that blur the lines between the real and the possible, phenomena that defy easy explanation: the spiritual, the paranormal, the parapsychological and UAPs.

Cifone, who holds a Ph.D. in the philosophy of science from the University of Maryland, College Park, is hoping the study of UAPs can become the subject of serious, rigorous academic study, with the same scientific objectivity of any discipline.

The Society for UAP Studies knows it's a tall order that requires an open mind and an unusual amount of collaboration. Studying UAPs should be scientific, but can't be done in a lab — so researchers would have to collaborate in a study of the physical and theoretical.

Are aliens real? Researchers aren't sure.

Cifone spoke with USA TODAY one day before the Dec. 4 start of the international conference of theSociety for UAP Studies. He's the nonprofit's executive director and co-founder along with Michael Silberstein, a philosophy professor at Elizabethtown College. Cifone is currently a research fellow at the Center for Alternative Rationalities in Global Perspectives at Friedrich-Alexander University in Germany.

TheSociety for UAP Studies' board of advisors, advisory council and leaders include dozens of academics from all over the world, representing a variety of disciplines including philosophy, law, the sciences and humanities.

"We're not necessarily taking a position" on whether UAPs are evidence of extraterrestrial life, or what their existence could mean for humanity's understanding of its place in the universe, he said. "But we are interested in taking on these topics that don't fit neatly anywhere. As academics, our skill is in establishing a framework so we're not simply speculating, but situating it within historical, cultural and scientific frameworks."

From YouTube to UAPs

Cifone wasn't initially interested much in the celestial or the supernatural, he said, beyond watching "The X Files" and having a passing curiosity. But when the world shut down during the COVID-19 pandemic, he found himself watching a YouTube video featuringKevin Knuth, a professor and former NASA research scientist and physicist who's studied quantum information, robotics, planets and UAPs.

This handout image released by ESA, NASA, CSA, Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) shows a mosaic image stretching 340 light-years across, captured with the James Webb Space Telescopes Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam), displaying the Tarantula Nebula star-forming region in a new light.

Intrigued and realizing that their academic circles often overlapped, Cifone set out to learn more about Knuth's work, reading his writings in scientific and academic journals.

At some point, he realized that "while (the study of UAPs) was a topic of ridicule, there was still something strange and odd for which there seemed to be some good anecdotal evidence and witness evidence, evidence that was not easily dismissible by conventional analysis."

In search of 'enduring and rigorous understanding'

It wasn't just Knuth, and it wasn't just ordinary people reporting strange, unexplained sights. In 2004, U.S. Navy pilots and radar operators aboard the U.S.S. Nimitz and the U.S.S. Princetonreported seeing "anomalous aerial vehicles,"or AAVs high above where commercial and military craft can fly, performing maneuvers that seemed impossible to their trained eyes. In 2024,Congress conducted hearingson the issue, and the Pentagon, while saying it found no definitive evidence of extraterrestrial beings,also said there were "definitely anomalies."

Congress held additional hearings earlier in 2025based on hundreds of reports of UAPs. The Pentagon's All-domain Anomaly Resolution Officedetermined the data instead showa "continued geographic collection bias based on locations near U.S. military assets and sensors operating globally."

Mike Cifone is founder and executive director of the Society for UAP Studies. He's also the founder of Limina, a journal that advances interdisciplinary research and fosters scholarly collaboration.

During the Society for UAP Studies' conference (its second), keynote speakerSteve Fuller, an author and professor at the University of Warwick in the United Kingdom, said that he is "completely agnostic about whether (extraterrestrial) creatures are already here or if these blips on the screen" are evidence of intelligent life. But, he said, we (the global "we") should prepare for and be open to the possibility. Fuller discussed the nature of humanity, and how we might fit into a galactic or universal collective.

Cifone, in his interview with USA TODAY, said the society's goals are to bring scientific and academic rigor to phenomena that to many is still a fringe idea. They're not trying to convince anyone, including themselves.

Society for UAP Studies (SUAPS) founder and president Mike Cifone and director of academic events and programs Adam Dodd at Friedrich–Alexander University Erlangen–Nürnberg, Germany attend the SUAPS Annual Conference

"We like to emphasize positional neutrality," he said, "the methodology and standards of evidence" that would be a part of any other academic pursuit.

He acknowledged the challenges — starting an entirely new higher education discipline requires not just the professionals willing to do it, but also resources and institutional backing. The society is funded now through private and philanthropic donations and receives no government backing (he declined to name any funders, explaining he didn't ask permission to name them publicly).

Professor Steve Fuller, a pioneering voice in the sociology of science delivered the SUAPS Conference keynote on how academic structures can advance UAP research while maintaining scientific rigor.

He's taking a long-term view, and said thus far, he's encountered little resistance.

"It's a self-selecting group," he said. "People who interact with me are already interested and they like that it's science, scholarship and research first. The subject is the thing we do. We're the people doing the work. We're focused on the research for an enduring and rigorous understanding of the phenomena in all its aspects."

Contributing: Eric Lagatta, George Petras, Janet Loehrke, USA TODAY

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY:You might soon be able to study UFOs, UAPs at college

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