MILAN — The Canadian women's national hockey team has won gold at five of the last sixWinter Olympics, but the U.S. women's national hockey team has all the momentum heading into the2026 Milano Cortina Games.
TheU.S. women swept Canada in the 2025 Rivalry Series, something neither team has done in the tournament's six-year history. The Americans dominated and outscored the Canadians 24-7 throughout the tournament's four-game slate, led by five goals fromHilary Knight,who is set to appear in her fifth and final Olympic Games.
Meanwhile, the U.S. men are looking to end a 46-year gold-medal drought. The Americans should get a boost from the return of NHL players to the Olympics for the first time since the 2014 Sochi Games.
Here's what you need to know about ice hockey at these Games.
US hockey jerseys unveiled for 2026 Olympics
When did ice hockey become a Winter Olympic sport?
Men's ice hockey dates back to the 1920 Summer Olympics, before it was transferred to the Winter Olympics in Chamonix, France, in 1924. The women's event was added to the program at the 1998 Nagano Winter Olympics.
How does Olympic ice hockey work?
Just like the NHL but with wider rinks, Olympic ice hockey pits two teams against each other in each game, and whichever team scores the most goals wins. During a hockey match, each team has a goalie plus five skaters (usually two defensemen and three forwards) on the ice, with substitutions sometimes coming as often as every 30 seconds. An ice hockey game normally lasts 60 minutes, divided into three periods of 20 minutes each, and will move to an overtime and then a shootout to break a tie.
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Men's ice hockey: Maximum of 25 players: 22 skaters and 3 goaltenders
Women's ice hockey: Maximum of 23 players: 20 skaters and 3 goaltenders
USA Hockey veteran Hilary Knight heads to Milan‑Cortina as team leader
Top Team USA athletes
Hilary Knight: The five-time Olympian has a gold and three silver medals Olympic medals to her name. Knight has 10 gold medals at the IIHF Women's World Championship, the most of any player, and holds records for all-time goals, points and assists. Knight, 36, said Milano Cortina will be her last Games.
Kendall Coyne Schofield: The three-time Olympian has won a gold and two silver medals, in addition to seven gold medals at the IIHF Women's World Championship. She welcomed son Drew in July 2023.
Matthew Tkachuk: Tkachuk led the Florida Panthers to back-to-back Stanley Cup championships in 2024 and 2025. He won silver with Team USA at the 2025 4 Nations Face-Off, alongside his brother Brady Tkachuk, an Ottawa Senators left winger.
Auston Matthews: The Toronto Maple Leafs forward is set to make his Olympic debut after dominating the NHL, where he's won rookie of the Year, MVP, most outstanding player and scored the most goals in the league four times. Matthews won silver with Team USA at the 2025 4 Nations Face-Off.
What's the international landscape in Olympic ice hockey?
The American and Canadian women each have seven Olympic medals, but Canada has the edge with five gold medals, compared to the United State's two. The Canadian men also have the most Olympic medals with sixteen overall and nine golds. The Soviet Union won nine medals overall and seven golds before dissolving in 1991.
Olympics hockey schedule
Women's tournament
Feb. 5-10: Preliminary rounds
Feb. 13-14: Quarterfinals
Feb. 16: Semifinals
Feb. 19: Gold medal game; bronze medal game
Men's tournament
Feb. 11-15: Preliminary rounds
Feb. 17: Playoff qualification
Feb. 18: Quarterfinals
Feb. 20: Semifinals
Feb. 21: Bronze medal game
Feb. 22: Gold medal game
Contributing: Ellen Horrow
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This article originally appeared on USA TODAY:Ice hockey at 2026 Winter Olympics: How it works, what to know